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文章摘要
长三角区域空气质量预警联动系统及其在上海世博会的应用
Regional Air Quality Early Warning and Joint Action System in Yangtze River Delta for Shanghai Expo
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 
英文关键词: 
基金项目:上海市环保科研项目基金资助项目(沪环科2010-03)
作者单位
陆涛 上海市环境监测中心 
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中文摘要:
      为保障上海世博会空气质量,开发了长三角区域空气质量预警联动系统。系统由区域数据共享、预报预警、信息发布和应急联动等4个子系统构成,采用自动质量控制检查、多模式集合预报、秸秆焚烧火点判定、预警联动机制研究、GIS自动化处理和表达等关键技术。在上海世博会期间,实时监控和预测了长三角区域空气质量状况和变化趋势,发布了5次大气污染预警,相应启动应急联动措施,为跨行政区解决区域性空气污染提供了实践。
英文摘要:
      The air quality early warning and action system in Yangtze River Delta was developed to guarantee air quality during the World Expo 2010 Shanghai China. The system was composed of four subsystems including sharing, regional air quality data air quality forecast and early warning, information publication as well as emergency action. The key functions, including automatic QC check, multi model ensemble air quality forecast system, fire point decision of straw burning, research for early warning action mechanism and GIS automatic express, had been introduced. During Shanghai Expo, the system had monitored the real time air quality in Yangtze River Delta and forecasted the changes of air quality in the next several days scientifically. Five times of successful forecasting and actions on pollution days effectively reduced the pollution level during the short term within 48 hours, which provided the technical basis for air quality guarantee of Shanghai Expo. The implementation of this system also provided a useful practice to solve regional air pollution problems.
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