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文章摘要
交通干道沿线土壤中多环芳烃污染特征及源分析
Pollution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Soil Along the Hutai Road
  
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孙小静 上海市宝山区环境监测站 
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中文摘要:
      以上海市北部宝山区境内的沪太路为典型交通干道,采样分析了沪太路北段沿线表层农田土壤中多环芳烃含量,以及交通干道沿线土壤的污染特征。 结果表明,沪太路沿线农田表层土壤中16种优控多环芳烃总质量比(PAH16)为0.260 mg/kg~7.607 mg/kg,PAH16总量均值达2.750 mg/kg,显著高于宝山区农田表层土壤中多环芳烃的平均值(1.173 mg/kg)。对多环芳烃污染物的源分析表明,沪太路沿线土壤PAHs的来源主要为机动车发动机燃料的高温燃烧,说明交通干道的车辆运行会给沿线农田表层土壤带来显著的多环芳烃污染。
英文摘要:
      In order to study the influence of traffic on the surface soil alongside, concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface soil along the Hutai Road, north Shanghai, were analyzed. It was showed that the total concentrations of 16 PAHs (PAH16) varied from 0.260 mg/kg to 7.607 mg/kg, with average of 2.750 mg/kg, which is evidently higher than the average concentration(1.173 mg/kg) in general field soil in the same district, Baoshan District. Based on the relative abundances of PAHs different in ring number and the ratios of Phe /Ant and Fla /Pyr, it was found that the PAHs in surface soil along the Hutai Road were mainly sourced from combustion of fuel in auto engines. The result indicated that the traffic could bring PAHs contamination on the surface soil, and it was necessary adopting some efficient measures to prevent and control the contamination.
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