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文章摘要
微波消解ICP-MS法同时测定大气颗粒物中多种痕量元素
Simultaneous Determination of Trace Elements in Atmospheric Particulates by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion
  
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曹雷 连云港市环境监测中心站 
任妍冰 连云港市环境监测中心站 
姚远 连云港市环境监测中心站 
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中文摘要:
      采用微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定大气颗粒物中13种元素,选择硝酸体系消解20 min,硝酸加入体积为8 mL。Cu、Ni、Cr、Pb、Al、Mg、Mn、Ca在0 μg/L~100 μg/L,Ag、Ba、Co、Cd、Sn在0 μg/L~5.00 μg/L范围内线性良好,除Al、Mg、Ca检出限较高外,其他10种元素的检出限为0.07 ng/m3~1.82 ng/m3(按采样体积0.688 m3、定容体积50 mL计),滤膜样品平行测定3次的RSD≤1.2%,加标回收率在92%~108%之间。
英文摘要:
      13 kinds of elements concentrations in atmospheric particulates were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with microwave digestion. Nitric acid digestion system was taken to digest sample 20 minutes, and 8 mL nitric acid was added. The calibration curves showed a good linearity from 0 μg/L to 100 μg/L for Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, Al, Mg, Mn and Ca, and from 0 μg/L to 5.00 μg/L for Ag, Ba, Co, Cd and Sn. The detection limits of the elements ranged from 0.07 ng/m3 to 1.82 ng/m3 except Al, Mg, and Ca had higher detection limits (air sampling volume 0.688 m3, formulated into a volume 50 mL).Membrane samples were analyzed by duplicated tests three times, giving value of RSD ≤1.2%. Spiked recoveries ranged from 92% to 108%.
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