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文章摘要
基于环境库兹涅茨曲线特征的桂林市大气环境状况研究
Study on the Atmospheric Environmental Conditions in Guilin City based on Environmental Kuznets Curve
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 大气环境  环境库兹涅茨曲线  人均GDP  空气污染指数  桂林市
英文关键词: Atmospheric environment  Environmental Kuznets Curve  Per capita GDP  API  Guilin
基金项目:
作者单位
张志朋 桂林市环境监测中心站 
宋玉侠 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 
邹志勇 桂林市环境监测中心站 
彭靖恺 桂林市环境监测中心站 
黎泳珊 桂林市环境监测中心站 
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中文摘要:
      根据2006年—2012年桂林市经济发展主要指标和大气环境污染指标的统计资料,分析了该市人均GDP与SO2、NOx、烟(粉)尘排放量及PM10质量浓度和API优良率等大气环境指标的相关关系,建立了经济发展与大气环境指标之间的模拟曲线。模拟结果表明,桂林市处于工业时期,随着人均GDP增加,SO2和烟(粉)尘排放得到了一定程度的缓解,而NOx和PM10排放从长期看还处于上升趋势。建议改善能源结构,调整产业结构和工业布局,制定财税激励政策,开展环境综合整治,加大机动车排污防治力度,进一步控制大气污染
英文摘要:
      Based on the statistical data of economic development and atmospheric pollution indicators from 2006 to 2012 in Guilin City,the interrelation between Per Capita GDP and the emissions of sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides,inhalable particulate matter (PM10),smoke (dust) powder and excellent API rate were analyzed,then the simulation model of economic development vs.atmospheric pollution indicators was also established.The results show that Guilin is still in the industrial period.With the increase of per capita GDP,the emissions of the sulfur dioxide and smoke (dust) powder have been mitigated partly.But the emissions of nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter are still in the increasing trend in the long term.Recommendations were suggested to improve the energy structure,adjust industrial structure,enact the financial and tax initiative policy,carry out comprehensive environmental remediation and increase vehicle emission control efforts for the purpose of further control air pollution in Guilin city.
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