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文章摘要
东江中游水质时空分异特征及影响因素研究
Spatial Temporal Variation and Influential Factors Analysis of Middle Dongjiang River
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 时空分异  水质  自动监测  东江
英文关键词: Temporal and spatial variation  Water quality  Automatic monitoring  Dongjiang river
基金项目:
作者单位
张苒 广东省环境监测中心 
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中文摘要:
      运用多元统计方法,对东江中游水质自动站(河源临江站和惠州剑潭站)2009—2012年水质监测数据进行时空分异特征及影响因素研究。结果表明:水站水质在Ⅰ类~Ⅲ类之间;空间特征差异为T与TB差异不显著,pH值、EC、DO、IMn、NH3-N及TP均存在极显著差异;水期体征差异为河源临江站除DO各水期差异显著外,其他指标差异不明显,惠州剑潭站pH值、EC、IMn与TP各水期均呈显著差异,NH3-N水期差异不显著。Pearson相关性分析表明,T是制约河源临江站水体DO的主要相关因子,营养盐作用相对较低;惠州剑潭站水体DO与T、TP及IMn呈极显著负相关关系。通过因子分析,识别出影响惠州剑潭水质的主因子,量化了水体理化性质、地表径流及人为污染对水质变化的贡献。
英文摘要:
      Based on data collected by water quality auto monitoring stations (Heyuan Linjiang and Huizhou Jiantan stations) located at the middle section of Dongjiang river from 2009—2012,the spatial and temporal variation and influential factors were evaluated by multi variate statistical models.The results reveal that water quality of both stations has been maintained betweenⅠ~Ⅲ level for the last few years.Spatial temperature and turbidity differences are insignificant while pH,EC,DO,I Mn,NH3N and TP show a significant difference.Pollutants concentration differences of Heyuan linjiang station were temporally in significant except for DO.Differences at Huizhou jiangtan station are temporally significant except for NH3N.Through Pearson correlation analysis,water temperature is closely related to DO but not with entropic species.DO at Huizhou Jiantan station is intimately related to water temperature,TP and IMn .Finally,through factor analysis,three major factors are extracted to reflect water physical chemical characteristics,surface runoff and human effects on water quality.
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