|
| 美国废水污染源自行监测制度及对我国的借鉴 |
| US Waste Water Pollution Source Self-monitoring System and Reference by China |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 自行监测 废水污染源 排污许可证 美国 |
| 英文关键词: Self monitoring Waste water pollution source Discharge permit USA |
| 基金项目:国家水专项“水污染源监测监管技术体系研究”基金资助项目（2009ZX07527-002） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1037 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍了美国以排污许可证制度为载体的废水污染源自行监测制度；自行监测方案包括监测内容、监测指标、监测点位、监测频次、采样方法等，依据排污许可证中关于污染物及其排放限值的规定而设计；自行监测数据用于污染源监督检查和制定国家排放限值。对于我国企业自行监测，提出了进一步明确自行监测的主体地位与自行监测数据的法律地位、分行业制定自行监测指南、建立污染源监测数据信息综合平台、加强与企业自行监测相关内容的培训等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper introduces the water pollution source self monitoring system in US, which is based on NPEDS permit. The self monitoring scheme includes monitoring content, monitoring indicators, monitoring sites, monitoring frequency and sampling methods. The scheme was designed based on the permit. The self monitoring data is used for supervising pollution sources and establishing national emission limits. For pollution source self monitoring in China, it is suggested to further clarified the dominant position of self monitoring and the legal status of the data, to develop industrial self monitoring guidelines, to establish a comprehensive platform of self monitoring data, and to strengthen the training. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
