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文章摘要
气相色谱-火焰光度法测定土壤中有机磷农药残留
Research on Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Soil by GC-FPD
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 有机磷  农药残留  气相色谱法  土壤
英文关键词: Organophosphorus  Pesticides residues  Gas chromatography  Soils
基金项目:
作者单位
何娟 泰州市环境监测中心站 
赵利 泰州市环境监测中心站 
张宗祥 泰州市环境监测中心站 
丁金美 泰州市环境监测中心站 
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中文摘要:
      土壤样品用正己烷-丙酮(体积比为1〖JP20〗∶〖JP〗1)混合溶液提取,配合硅胶小柱净化,用乙酸乙酯洗脱,再用气相色谱-火焰光度法测定待测液中14种有机磷农药残留,方法在0.100 mg/L~1.00 mg/L范围内线性良好,当取样量为10 g时,方法检出限为1.3 μg/kg~2.3 μg/kg。用该方法测定有机磷的有证标准溶液,结果均在保证值范围内,RSD为2.2%~6.7%。实际土壤样品的13种有机磷农药加标回收率为59.2%~125%(敌百虫除外),敌百虫回收率为0,说明目标物在测定过程中被降解,该方法不适用于敌百虫的测定。
英文摘要:
      A method was established for detection of 14 organophosphorus pesticide residues in soil by GC FPD. Samples were extracted by n hexane: acetone (1〖JP20〗∶〖JP〗1), followed by silica gel column cleanup with ethyl acetate as elution solvent. The method showed good linearity in the concentration range of 0.100 mg/L~1.00 mg/L. The detection limits were 1.3 μg/kg ~2.3 μg/kg when the sampling weight was 10 g. A certified standard solution of organophosphorus pesticides was determined by this method, the results were within the guarantee values and the RSDs were 2.2%~6.7%. The spiked recoveries of 13 organophosphorus pesticides in soil were between 59.2% and 125%, but the recovery rate of trichlorfon was zero, which indicated that degradation happened in the process. So the method was not suitable for the determination of trichlorfon.
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