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文章摘要
核电厂应急监测能力评估指标体系构建
Capability Assessment Index System of Emergency Monitoring for Nuclear Power Plant
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 核电厂  应急监测  能力评估  层次分析法
英文关键词: Nuclear power plant  Emergency monitoring  Capability assessment  Analytic hierarchy process
基金项目:国家能源局能源标准化“核电厂流出物与环境监测标准体系研究”基金资助项目(能源20150780)
作者单位
黄彦君 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
赵锋 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
王海峰 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
陈超峰 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
沙向东 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
上官志洪 中广核集团苏州热工研究院 
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中文摘要:
      基于核电厂应急监测的任务、内容、区域、范围等因素,结合我国相关法规、标准要求,建立了核电厂应急监测能力评估指标体系。该体系以监测组织机构和人员的协调性、监测设施和设备的有效性、监测程序和方法的可行性、监测数据质量和应用的可靠性为一级指标,下设10个二级指标和35个三级指标。采用层次分析法对一、二级指标权重作评估,采用比例分配法对三级指标赋值,得到核电厂应急监测能力的总体评价。
英文摘要:
      In this paper, the assessment index system of emergency environmental monitoring for nuclear power plant (NPP) was proposed based on the issues of missions, contents, area, methods, configuration of monitoring facility and equipment, et al, and the national standards and regulatory requirements. In this system, the harmony of monitoring institutional framework and personnel, the effectiveness of monitoring facilities and equipment, the feasibility of monitoring procedures and methods and the reliability of data quality assurance and application were assigned as the first class targets. There were also 10 second class and 35 third class targets proposed for building an integrated index system. The relative index weights of the first and second class targets were evaluated by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The third class targets were evaluated based on the proportional principle through a field inspections and assessments. The method could be used effectively for capability assessment and capacity building of the emergency monitoring in nuclear power plant.
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