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| 高尔夫球场农药使用情况调查及特征分析 |
| Characteristics Analysis of Pesticide Application in Golf Course |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农药使用 高尔夫球场 上海 |
| 英文关键词: Pesticide application Golf course Shanghai |
| 基金项目:上海市环保局科研基金资助项目(沪环科2014-3) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对上海市高尔夫球场农药使用情况的详细调查，结果显示：当前高尔夫球场使用的农药主要包括3大类43种，包含杀菌剂20种、杀虫剂14种和除草剂9种，种类组成及施用量均以杀菌剂为主；施用农药以微毒、低毒农药为主(占69.8%)，高毒农药主要为杀虫剂；不同球场农药使用种类、强度和频次等存在较大差异，主要与球场规模、草坪种类及管理水平等有关；当前高尔夫球场农药使用中仍存在农药施用强度较高，农药施用种类较多，品种结构仍有待优化等问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The type and quantities of pesticide used in golf course of Shanghai were investigated in this paper. 43 kinds of pesticides including 20 fungicides, 14 insecticides and 9 herbicides have been used in golf course. 69.8% of which are slightly toxic and low toxicity pesticide. The frequency and variety of pesticide vary in different golf courses due to the size of golf course, lawn type and management level. The main problems of pesticide application and relevant measurement have been proposed. |
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