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文章摘要
兰州西固区土壤中有机氯农药污染特征及风险评价
Contamination Characteristic and Ecological Risk Assessment of OCPs in Soils of Xigu District Lanzhou
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 有机氯农药  污染特征  生态风险  土壤  兰州西固区
英文关键词: OCPs  Contamination characteristic  Ecological risk  Soils  Xigu District of Lanzhou
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (41363008, 41272147) ;兰州交通大学“百名青年优秀人才培养计划”基金资助项目
作者单位
魏雪芬 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 
蒋煜峰 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 
王蓓蕾 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 
孙航 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 
慕仲锋 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 
展惠英 兰州文理学院化工学院 
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中文摘要:
      采集兰州西固区土壤样品,采用GC/μECD方法检测样品中有机氯农药(OCPs)污染残留,并分析调查区土壤中OCPs污染特征、来源及潜在生态风险。结果表明,8种OCPs异构体在兰州西固区土壤中的检出率均为100%,总质量比范围在18.34 μg/kg~125.34 μg/kg之间,平均值为54.84 μg/kg;土壤中BCHs和DDTs残留质量比分别为0.742 μg/kg~29.3 μg/kg和10.9 μg/kg~98.6 μg/kg。OCPs残留以p,p′-DDT和β-BCH为主。不同采样点土壤样品中OCPs的残留量从高到低依次为路边样 > 绿化带样 > 树根土样> 菜地样。对DDTs与BCHs异构体残留组分分析发现,调查区土壤中残留的BCHs主要源于历史应用,而DDTs源于近期污染。
英文摘要:
      In this study, the organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) residue in soil samples collected in Xigu District of Lanzhou were analyzed by using GC/μECD method. The contamination levels, spatial distribution, isomeric composition, probable sources and potential ecological risks of OCPs in soil samples were systematically investigated. The results showed that 8 kinds of OCPs were detected in all soil samples, and the total concentrations of OCPs (∑OCPs) ranged from 18.34 μg/kg to 125.34 μg/kg while the average was 54.84 μg/kg. The concentration of BCHs and DDTs were in the range of 0.742 μg/kg to 29.3 μg/kg and 10.9 μg/kg to 98.6 μg/kg, respectively. β-BCH and p,p′-DDT were the dominating compounds. Among the different sampling areas, the concentration of OCPs arranged from high to low was from roadside, greenbelt, tree root and vegetable field. The BCHs residue was derived from previous use, and DDTs was from recent pollution, according to component analysis of DDTs and BCHs isomer residue.
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