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文章摘要
基于模糊综合模型的湿地沉积物重金属污染评价
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Wetland Sediments Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Model
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 模糊综合评价  重金属  沉积物  湿地
英文关键词: Fuzzy comprehensive assessment  Heavy metal  Sediment  Wetland
基金项目:浙江省科技计划基金资助项目(2012C23023);温州市科技计划基金资助项目(S20150022)
作者单位
邵帅 温州大学生命与环境科学学院合肥市勘察院有限公司 
邰秀权 温州大学生命与环境科学学院 
夏锦梦 温州大学生命与环境科学学院 
李玉宝 温州大学生命与环境科学学院 
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中文摘要:
      应用模糊综合-加权模型,以及温州市3个典型湿地沉积物中7种重金属含量数据,对温瑞塘河重金属污染进行评价。模糊综合评价结果表明,温州市居民区河流三垟湿地沉积物属于Ⅴ级重金属污染水平,主要污染元素为Zn和Cd;山前上游河段卧龙河沉积物为Ⅲ级污染,主要污染物是Cd。工业区河流牛桥底河沉积物虽然也是Ⅴ级,但是Cu、Cr、Ni、Zn和Cd 5种重金属污染分值为1.0,小于前2个典型河段的1.2和3.3。内梅罗指数法和潜在生态危害系数法评价结果显示,沉积物的重金属污染程度为牛桥底河>三垟湿地>卧龙河,这与模糊综合评价结果相符。
英文摘要:
      A fuzzy comprehensive weighted model and the content data of 7 heavy metals in sediments from 3 typical wetlands were used to assess heavy metal pollution in Wenruitang river. The results of fuzzy comprehensive assessment showed that the sediments from Sanyang wetland, which located in residential area, belonged to Ⅴ grade pollution, Zn and Cd were the main pollutants. Sediments from Wolonghe river locating in hilly upper reach, belonged to Ⅲ grade, with Cd as the primary pollutant. Though the sediments from Niuqiaodihe river locating in industrial area, also belonged to Ⅴ grade, the pollution score of 5 heavy metals(Cu,Cr,Ni,Zn and Cd)was 1.0, smaller than its scores in the former two typical river reaches which were 1.2 and 3.3, respectively. Results of heavy metal pollution level in sediments by Nemerow indexes and Potential ecological risk coefficient assessment were arranged in order of Niudihe > Sanyang wetland > Wolong river, which were consistent with fuzzy comprehensive assessment results.
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