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文章摘要
烟台港港池水质状况调查及评价
Investigation and Evaluation on Water Quality of Harbor Basin at Yantai Port
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 港池  水质  烟台港
英文关键词: Harbor basin  Water quality  Yantai Port
基金项目:国家质检总局科研基金资助项目(2016IK205, 2016IK313, 2015IK200);山东检验检疫局科研基金资助项目(SK201628,SK201754);烟台市科技发展计划基金资助项目(2008324)
作者单位
戚玮真 烟台出入境检验检疫局烟台港集团有限公司 
李金庆 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
朱董楠 烟台市疾病预防控制中心 
王颖 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
孙超 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
段效辉 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
鲁闽 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
王海涛 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
刘鹏 烟台出入境检验检疫局 
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中文摘要:
      根据2012—2016年烟台港港池水质监测结果,运用单因子指数法、Cox Stuart检验方法及 Pearson相关分析探讨港池水质污染程度、水质变化趋势及各监测项目间的相关关系。结果表明:港池海域水质总体良好,各监测项目的单因子污染指数呈现逐年下降趋势,且下降趋势均有统计学意义(P=0.05),COD与DO、活性磷酸盐、Cu呈显著正相关。5年中pH值、COD、DO、石油类、重金属(Cu、Cd、Zn、Pb)未见超标现象,活性磷酸盐和无机氮存在不同程度的超标,为该海域主要污染因子,有引发海域赤潮的潜在生态风险。
英文摘要:
      According to the monitoring results of the water quality of harbor basin at Yantai port from 2012 to 2016, the water pollution level and its variation trend, the correlations between the monitoring items were discussed by using single factor index, Cox Stuart test and Pearson correlation analysis methods. The results showed that the water quality at the port area was generally good. The single factor pollution index of each monitoring item declined year by year, with statistical significance (P=0.05), COD was significantly positive correlated with DO, P and Cu. During the five years, pH, COD, DO,P and heavy metals did not exceed the standards, but active phosphate and inorganic nitrogen exceeded the standards at different degrees, and became the main pollution factors and the inducements of red tide risks in the sea area.
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