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文章摘要
陇东油区土壤中芳烃分布特征及来源分析
Distribution and Source Identification of Aromatics in Soil of Oilfield in Longdong
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 芳烃  分布特征  源解析  土壤  陇东油区
英文关键词: Aromatics  Distribution characteristics  Source apportionment  Soils  Longdong oilfield
基金项目:国家民委中青年英才人才基金资助项目(2016-CNPC-57);甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(17JR5RA287);甘肃省高等学校科研基金资助项目(2018B-023);中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司技术开发基金资助项目(cqzt cqjx 2017 zcj 032);西北民族大学基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(31920180126,31920170166,31920170169)
作者单位
李海玲 西北民族大学实验教学部 
陈丽华 西北民族大学化工学院 
肖朝虎 西北民族大学实验教学部 
王冬梅 西北民族大学实验教学部 
雒晓芳 西北民族大学实验教学部 
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中文摘要:
      通过采集陇东黄土塬区华庆、马岭和西峰油区的土壤样品,分析研究芳烃在不同剖面土壤中的分布特征及母质来源。结果显示:三油区土壤中均检测到萘、菲、〖JB(〗〖SX(B-1.1mm〗〖HT6”,6〗艹〖〗〖HT6,5”SS〗屈〖HT〗〖SX)〗〖JB)〗〖HT5”SS〗、联苯、苯并芘、苯并荧蒽和三芳甾烷;萘、菲、〖JB(〗〖SX(B-1.1mm〗〖HT6”,6〗艹〖〗〖HT6,5”SS〗屈〖HT〗〖SX)〗〖JB)〗〖HT5”SS〗和联苯均具有不同甲基化修饰的衍生物,且不同甲基化程度的衍生物含量呈简单的正态分布趋势;芳烃含量最多的是萘,其次是菲、〖JB(〗〖SX(B-1.1mm〗〖HT6”,6〗艹〖〗〖HT6,5”SS〗屈〖HT〗〖SX)〗〖JB)〗〖HT5”SS〗和联苯;三油区土壤的成烃环境相似,均是淡-微咸水环境,且都有丰富的水生生物尤其是高等水生植物输入,同时芳烃物甲基化表明成烃环境经历了剧烈的微生物作用过程。
英文摘要:
      The distribution characteristics and parent material sources of aromatic hydrocarbon in different soil profiles were studied by analyzing the samples from Huaqing, Maling and Xifeng oilfields in the Loess Plateau of east Gansu. The results showed that naphthalene, phenanthrene, chrysene, biphenyl, benzopyrene Benzo(v), fluoranthene and TA st were detected in the three oilfields. Naphthalene, phenanthrene, chrysene and biphenyl had various methylation modified derivatives, and the content of the derivatives with different degrees of methylation presented a simple normal distribution. Naphthalene was the majority in aromatic hydrocarbon, next were phenanthrene, chrysene and biphenyl. The generating environment of hydrocarbon in the three oilfields were similar, all had fresh water micro sale water, and abundant aquatic organisms import. The methylation of arenes revealed that microorganism had strong effect on hydrocarbon generating process.
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