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文章摘要
南京市臭氧污染现状及变化特征的研究
Analysis on Air Pollution Situations and Characteristics of Ozone in the Urban Area of Nanjing
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 臭氧  前体物  光化学反应  南京
英文关键词: Ozone  Precursor  Photochemical reaction  Nanjing
基金项目:江苏省科技支撑计划基金资助项目(BE2014602);江苏省环保科研基金资助项目(2016001);江苏省环境监测科研基金资助项目(1601)
作者单位
陆晓波 江苏省南京环境监测中心 
丁峰 江苏省南京环境监测中心 
朱志锋 江苏省南京环境监测中心 
母应锋 江苏省南京环境监测中心 
杨丽莉 江苏省南京环境监测中心 
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中文摘要:
      利用2016年南京市臭氧(O3)及前体物监测数据,对南京市O3污染现状、变化特征及其与前体物的关系进行分析。结果表明,2016年南京市O3超标56 d,超标率15.3%,O3日最大8 h滑动平均值的第90百分位数为184 μg/m3,超标0.15倍。O3超标主要集中在4—9月份,日变化呈现“单峰”型特征,峰值出现在14:00,而上午8:00—10:00时段O3浓度升幅最显著,小时浓度升幅超过20%。前体物VOCs和NO2浓度变化与O3呈反相关,且VOCs和NO2浓度冬季最高,夏季最低,秋季和春季基本相当。
英文摘要:
      Based on ozone(O3)and its precursors monitoring data in the urban area of Nanjing in 2016, O3 pollution situations and its variation characteristics, the relationship between O3 and its precursors were studied. The results showed that there were 56 days of O3-8 h value exceeded the limit in National Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB 3095—2012), the over standard rate was 15.3%, the 90th percentile concentration of maximum O3-8 h value was 184 μg/m3, which was 0.15 times over the standard value. The days of O3 over standard mainly concentrated from April to September in Nanjing. O3 diurnal variation showed single peak type, the peak hour appeared at 14:00, O3 concentration increased the most significantly from 8: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 a.m., the increase of hourly concentration exceeded 20%. The concentrations of VOCs and NO2 were negative correlated with O3. The concentrations of VOCs and NO2 were the highest in winter and lowest in summer, and were basically the same in autumn and spring.
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