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| 燃煤电厂周边河流中氟、砷和重金属污染健康风险评价 |
| Health Risk Assesment of Fluorine， Arsenic and Heavy Metals in River around Coal fired Power Plant |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 氟 砷 重金属 燃煤电厂 河流 健康风险评价 |
| 英文关键词: Fluorine Arsenic Heavy metals Coal fired power plant River Health risk assessment |
| 基金项目:贵州省科技合作计划基金资助项目（黔科合LH字［2015］7332）；贵州医科大学博士启动基金资助项目（院博合J字［2014］005号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过在某燃煤电厂周边河流中布设15个采样点，监测其中氟（F）、砷（As）和重金属的含量，并评价其通过饮水和皮肤接触途径对不同人群所产生的健康风险。结果表明：河流中F、As、Cd、Cr监测值均未超过《地表水环境质量标准》（GB 3838—2002）Ⅲ类标准限值，Hg严重超标；河流中污染物所致儿童和成人健康危害的总风险分别为262×10-5 a-1和176×10-5 a-1，均高于瑞典环保局、荷兰建设和环境部推荐的最大可接受风险水平10×10-6 a-1，其中As、Cr对儿童的健康危害风险较大，分别为169×10-5 a-1和921×10-6 a-1，应作为风险决策管理的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The health risks of fluorine， arsenic and heavy metals through drinking water and dermal exposure were evaluated base on the monitoring data from fifteen sampling sites in river around a coal fired power plant. The results showed that the concentration of F， As， Cd， Cr were below the standard limits of grade Ⅲ in Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water （GB 3838—2002）. The concentration of Hg seriously exceeded the standard limit. The total health risk of the pollutants for children and adult were 2.62×10-5 a-1 and 1.76×10-5 a-1， respectively， both were higher than the maximum acceptable risk of 1.0×10-6 a-1 recommended by Sweden and Holland Environmental Protection Bureau. As and Cr had severe health risks for children with the total health risk of 1.69×10-5a-1 and 9.21×10-6a-1， respectively， and should be regarded as the targets of risk control. |
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