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文章摘要
2008—2016年南昌市景观时空演变特征及驱动力分析
Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Driving Forces of Landscape Change in Nanchang From 2008 to 2016
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 景观格局  景观指数  驱动力  演变特征  
英文关键词: Landscape pattern  Landscape index  Driving force  Evolution characteristics  Nanchang
基金项目:江西省教育厅科技计划基金资助项目(GJJ150413);赣州市社会科学研究基金资助项目(16413)
作者单位
汤佳 江西理工大学软件工程学院 
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中文摘要:
      通过运用GIS、ENVI、Fragstats等技术手段分析南昌市近十年的遥感影像数据,解析景观格局变化的动态特性和时间节点,分析景观格局变化的社会经济和政策驱动力因素。结果表明:2008—2016年间,南昌市规划区内裸地和农田类型用地分别减少634%和1129%,而绿地、建设用地、水体分别增加738%、458%、567%,景观破碎化上升,城市内部建设用地斑块优势度降低。固定资产投资(不含农户)、城镇人口数、建筑业和第三产业中的交通运输仓储邮电业是景观格局变化的主要社会经济影响因素。南昌市大力推动的“旧城复兴”等规划措施使得研究区内绿地和水体斑块面积得以恢复和提升,灰色斑块面积扩大和向外分散式扩张的趋势得到有效控制。
英文摘要:
      In this study, the remote sensing image data of Nanchang city in the recent 10 years was analyzed by GIS, ENVI and Fragstats, the dynamic characteristics and time node of landscape pattern change were studied, and the driving factors of social economy and policy were discussed. The results showed that during the year between 2008 and 2016, the patch area of bare land and farmland experienced a decrease of 6.34% and 11.29% respectively, whereas the patch area of green land, construction land and water body had an increase of 7.38%, 4.58% and 5.67% respectively. The landscape fragmentation degree raised, the patch dominance of construction land was decreased. The fixed investments (excluding farmers), the urban population, construction industry and transportation, storage, post and telecommunications in the third industry were socioeconomic influential factors in the landscape pattern change. With the further impellent of the “Old City Rejuvenation” planning, the patch area of greenbelt and water restored and enlarged. The outward dispersed expansion of grey patch area was effectively controlled.
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