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文章摘要
典型山地城市初期雨水径流特征研究
Study on Surface Runoff Characteristics of Initial Rainwater in A Typical Hilly City
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 初期雨水  地表径流  下垫面  山地城市  重庆
英文关键词: Initial rainwater  Surface runoff  Underlying surface  Hilly city  Chongqing
基金项目:重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项基金资助项目(cstc2015shms-ztzx20002);重庆市社会民生科技创新专项基金资助项目(cstc2015shmszx30022);重庆市教委科学技术研究基金资助项目(KJ160062)
作者单位
刘煌 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司招商局生态环保科技有限公司 
曹琳 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司招商局生态环保科技有限公司 
聂煜东 重庆工商大学 
周德柱 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司招商局生态环保科技有限公司 
陈芳 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司招商局生态环保科技有限公司 
李祯 重庆市开州区气象局 
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中文摘要:
      通过在典型山地城区重庆北碚区香溪美林区域选择屋面及道路、砖石、绿地3类不同下垫面进行降雨采样监测并结合现有资料,分析初期雨水径流特征。结果表明:2016—2017年重庆北碚区小雨占总降雨天数的804%,暴雨仅占13%,平均降雨量为9 mm,平均降雨强度为975 mm/h,降雨历时以中、短历时(1 h~6 h)为主,多为单峰降雨。降雨初期径流量变化较快,中后期变化平稳。降雨强度相同时,屋面及道路径流量最大,绿地最小。初次径流形成时间随屋面及道路、砖石、绿地依次递增,随降雨强度增强而缩短。
英文摘要:
      In this study, the runoff characteristics of initial rainwater in a typical hilly city Xiang Xi Mei Lin Beibei district of Chongqin was analyzed by monitoring the samples from roof and road, brick, greenbelt, and the existing data. Results showed that in Beibei district of Chongqing from 2016 to 2017, the days of light rain accounted for 80.4 % of total rainfall days, torrential rain days accounted for only 1.3 %, the average rainfall was 9 mm, the average rainfall intensity was 9.75 mm/h, the rainfall duration was mainly medium or short( 1 to 6 hours) with single peaked feature. The surface runoff varied rapidly in initial rainwater and remained stable in the mid to late period. When the rainfall intensity was the same, the runoff in roof and road was the largest, while the least in greenbelt. The formation time of initial runoff prolonged in the order of roof and road, brick, greenbelt, and shortened with the increase of rainfall intensity.
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