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| 硅肥对农田镉轻度污染水稻修复效果的研究 |
| Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Remediation of Rice Farmland with Light Cadmium Pollution |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 硅肥 Cd污染修复 农田土壤 水稻 |
| 英文关键词: Silicon fertilizer Cd pollution remediation Paddy soil Rice |
| 基金项目:安徽省科技重大攻关“农田重金属污染高效纳米修复材料的开发与应用”基金资助项目（No17030701053）；芜湖市科技重大专项“基于秸秆的土壤重金属修复材料开发与应用”基金资助项目（No2017zd10） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探讨硅肥对农田土壤Cd污染的修复效果，在田间试验条件下，研究了不同硅肥处理对Cd轻度污染农田水稻的修复效果。结果表明：不同硅肥处理可以降低Cd轻度污染农田中水稻糙米Cd含量，降幅为2.02%～16.00%，提高土壤pH值0.36～0.45，降低土壤有效态Cd含量，降幅为34.88%～45.47%，水稻产量增加3.63%～6.23%，基施与叶面喷施联合施用硅肥对农田土壤Cd污染的修复效果最好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the remediation effect of silicon fertilizer on Cd polluted farmland， a field experiment was conducted with different silicon fertilizer treatments on Cd slightly polluted paddy field. The results showed that different silicon fertilizer treatments could reduce Cd content in brown rice by 202% ～ 1600%， the pH value of soil increased by 036 ～ 045， the available Cd content decreased by 3488% ～ 4547%， and the yield of rice increased by 363%～ 623%. Applying silicon fertilizers in combination of basal application and foliar spraying had the best remediation effect on Cd polluted farmland. |
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