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| 土壤环境中锑的生物毒性评价方法比较 |
| Comparison of Biotoxicity Evaluation Methods of Antimony in Soil Environment |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 锑 生物毒性评价 土壤环境 浸提液 |
| 英文关键词: Antimony Biological toxicity evaluation Soil environment Leachate |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划基金资助项目（No.2019YFC1805205） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 锑的生物毒性测试可以间接反映锑及其化合物对生物与生态系统的影响。在简要介绍锑在土壤环境中赋存特征的基础上，综述了不同类型生物对土壤及其浸提液中锑的毒性响应，比较了不同的生物毒性测试方法在土壤环境中锑污染识别的可行性及适应性，并提出了考虑土壤性质及老化时间对锑生物毒性评价的影响，以及使用不同营养等级指示生物（微生物、动物和植物）评价等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Biotoxicity test of antimony can reflect the influence of antimony on biology and ecosystem. On the basis of a brief introduction of the characteristics of antimony in the soil environment， the toxicity response of different types of organisms to antimony in the soil and its leachate were reviewed， and the feasibility of different biological toxicity test methods in the identification of antimony pollution in the soil environment were compared. Suggestions were made on the effects of soil properties and aging time on antimony biotoxicity evaluation， and using different nutritional grade indicator organisms （microorganisms， animals and plants） for evaluation. |
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