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文章摘要
嘉陵江南充段枯水期叶绿素a与营养盐的空间分布特征
Spatial Distribution of Chlorophyll A and Nutrients in Dry Season of Jialing River (Nanchong Section)
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 叶绿素a      枯水期  主成分分析  嘉陵江南充段
英文关键词: Chlorophyll a  Nitrogen  Phosphorus  Dry season  Principal component analysis  Jialing River (Nanchong section)
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(41807458);南充市科技计划基金资助项目(19YFZJ0076);西华师范大学英才科研基金资助项目(17YC145,17YC548);西华师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(17E055,15E011)
作者单位
黄兴 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院 
朱晓华 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院西华师范大学环境科学研究所 
杨艳 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院西华师范大学环境科学研究所 
任丽平 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院西华师范大学环境科学研究所 
张柳青 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院 
周抑杨 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院 
青佳明 西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院 
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中文摘要:
      在嘉陵江南充段及其主要入江支流布设18个采样点,测定总氮、总磷和叶绿素a等水质参数,探讨叶绿素a和氮磷有机物空间分布特征及其潜在影响因素,并运用修正的卡尔森营养状态指数(TSI)评价嘉陵江南充段及其主要入江支流采样点富营养化水平。结果表明:嘉陵江南充段氮磷元素及叶绿素a表现出南充市市区段浓度高;东河、西溪河、螺溪河、西河等支流受人类活动的影响大,氮磷及叶绿素a含量较高;嘉陵江南充段及其支流采样点TSI值在4995~6369之间变化,西河富营养化最严重(TSI为6369),氮营养盐和溶解氧是影响嘉陵江南充段富营养化状态的主要因子。
英文摘要:
      Total nitrogen, total phosphorus and chlorophyll a in the water from 18 sampling sites in the main tributaries of Jialing River(Nanchong Section)were detected, their spatial distribution characteristics and the potential influencing factors were discussed. The eutrophication level of Jialing River (Nanchong Section) and its tributaries were evaluated according to revised Carlson Nutritional Status Index (TSI). The results showed that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorophyll a in downtown Nanchong Section of Jialing River were high. East River, Xixi River, Luoxi River, West River and other tributaries were greatly affected by human activities, where the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorophyll a were high. The value of TSI varied from 49.95 to 63.69 in Jialing River (Nanchong Section) and its tributaries. The eutrophication was of the most serious in West River (TSI=63.69). Nitrogen and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the eutrophication of Jialing River (Nanchong Section).
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