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文章摘要
森林康养共享模式下生态环境及资源优化研究
Study on Eco environment Analysis and Resource Optimization of Forest Resources under Forest Therapy Sharing Model
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 森林康养  共享模式  资源优化  环境要素  庆元国家森林公园
英文关键词: Forest therapy  Sharing mode  Resource optimization  Environmental elements  Qingyuan National Forest Park
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(CAFYBB2018MB009)
作者单位
李伟成 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心浙江省竹子高效加工重点实验室 
楼毅 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院 
郑彦超 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院 
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中文摘要:
      基于分层抽样法、非度量多维标度排序和皮尔逊相关性分析等方法对浙江庆元国家森林公园康养资源进行研究。结果显示,挥发性有机物与常绿阔叶林呈正相关,与杉木林、黄山松林等森林类型呈负相关;与湿度、温度、灌草覆盖率等环境因子呈正相关,与乔木层盖度呈负相关。四氯乙烯与杉木黄山松混交林呈正相关,与阔叶林呈负相关;与温度、湿度等环境因子呈负相关,表明不同森林类型的森林康养环境差异显著。相关性分析显示,针叶林、阔叶林、竹林的主要森林康养指标具有显著差异。在森林康养资源共享优化中,针对不同森林资源类型分别构建负氧离子康养、运动休闲、探险旅游相结合的资源共享模式,以及与林果、林茶、林药等产业相融合的资源优化模式。
英文摘要:
      Based on stratified sampling, non metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and Pearson correlation analysis, the resources of forest therapy in Qingyuan National Forest Park were studied. The results showed that volatile organic compounds were positively correlated with evergreen broad leaved forests, humidity, temperature, shrub and grass coverage (GC), while negatively correlated with Huangshan pine, fir and arbor coverage. Perchloroethylene was positively correlated with the mixed forests of Huangshan pine and fir, while negatively correlated with broad leaved forest, temperature and humidity. This indicated that different forest types of forest therapy environment were significantly different. In sharing and optimization of forest therapy resource, it was proposed to build a sharing model of combining the resources of negative oxygen ion therapy, sports and leisure and adventure tourism, and a resource optimization model of integrating forest with the industries of fruit, tea and Chinese herbal medicine.
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