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| 我国场地调查土壤中污染物监测分析方法标准的思考 |
| Thoughts and Suggestions on Analytical Method Standards for Pollutants in Soil for Site Investigation in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 污染场地 环境调查 土壤监测 分析方法标准 |
| 英文关键词: Contaminated site Environmental investigation Soil monitoring Analytical method standard |
| 基金项目:生态环境部“全国土壤污染状况详查”基金资助项目（2110399） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 结合重点行业企业用地调查工作实践，分析了我国场地调查土壤中污染物监测分析方法标准现状和存在的问题，包括缺少一些行业特征污染物、重金属形态分析和现场快速检测技术标准，以及部分方法的可比性和适用性较差等，提出了结合污染场地环境调查土壤基质的特点及风险评估与治理修复的需求，加快制定缺失的行业特征污染物和重金属形态分析方法标准，及时修订和完善现行分析方法体系，增强标准的可比性、适用性和可操作性等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Combined with the land use investigation of enterprises in key industries, the current status of the analytical method standards and the existing problems of soil environmental monitoring in our contaminated sites were summarized. The problems included the lack of technical standards for industry characteristic pollutants analysis, heavy metal speciation analysis and on site rapid detection, as well as poor comparability and application of some methods. It was suggested to speed up the formulation of missing analytical method standards for industry characteristic pollutants and heavy metal speciation, revise and improve the current analytical method system in time, enhance the comparability, application and operability of method standards, in combination with the feature of soil matrix in environmental investigation of contaminated sites and the demands of risk assessment and soil remediation. |
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