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文章摘要
基于GIS分析江苏省夏秋季大气污染热点特征
Characteristics of Air Pollution Hotspots in Summer and Autumn in Jiangsu Province Based on GIS
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 臭氧  PM2.5  污染热点  空间聚类分析  源排放清单  江苏
英文关键词: Ozone  PM2.5  Pollution hotspot  Spatial cluster analysis  Source emission inventory  Jiangsu
基金项目:江苏省生态环境厅“江苏省PM2.5和臭氧污染协同控制重大专项”基金资助项目(2019023);江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)重大科技示范基金资助项目(SBE 2019710077)
作者单位
周德荣 南京大学大气科学学院 
秦玮 江苏省苏州环境监测中心 
陈俊 南京工程学院电力工程学院 
郑龙飞 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 
谢郁宁 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 
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中文摘要:
      基于全省72个国控点位、185个网格化监测点位数据,利用GIS空间分析技术开展夏秋季江苏省大气臭氧与PM2.5污染热点分析。结果表明:江苏省夏秋季臭氧和PM2.5高值热点重合区域主要分布于徐州、宿迁,镇江、扬州、泰州、南通交界,以及苏州南部一带。结合该省污染源排放清单,在热点重合区域污染来源中,VOCs单位面积年均排放量居前三的为工业源[219.84 t/(km2·a)]、溶剂使用[87.13 t/(km2·a)]、居民生活源[47.77 t/(km2·a)],PM2.5污染行业单位面积排放量前三名为发电厂[129.79 t/(km2·a)]、工业源[39.67 t/(km2·a)]、扬尘源[29.20 t/(km2·a)];工业源与溶剂使用贡献73%的VOCs排放,工业源与发电厂贡献77%的PM2.5排放。为了有效推进江苏省臭氧与PM2.5的协同防控,须着重加强工业源、溶剂使用、发电厂、居民生活和扬尘的管控力度。
英文摘要:
      Based on the data from 72 state controlled points and 185 grid monitoring points in Jiangsu Province, the air pollution hotspots of ozone and PM2.5 in summer and autumn were analyzed by GIS spatial analysis technology. The results showed that the overlapping area of high value hotspots of ozone and PM2.5 in summer and autumn were mainly distributed in Xuzhou, Suqian, the junction of Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, and southern Suzhou. Combined with the emission inventory of pollution sources in the province, among the pollution sources in hotspots overlapping areas, the top three annual average emissions of VOCs per unit area were from industrial sources [219.84 t/(km2·a)], solvent use [87.13 t/(km2·a)] and domestic pollution [47.77 t/(km2·a)], the top three emissions of PM2.5 per unit area were from power plants [129.79 t/(km2·a)], industrial sources[39.67 t/(km2·a)] and dust sources [29.20 t/(km2·a)]. Industrial sources and solvent use contributed 73% of VOCs emissions, industrial sources and power plants contributed 77% of PM2.5 emissions. In order to effectively promote the collaborative prevention and control of ozone and PM2.5 in Jiangsu Province, it was necessary to focus on strengthening the management and control of industrial sources, solvent use, power plants, domestic pollution and fugitive dust.
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