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| 太湖流域山水林田湖草一体化保护修复 |
| Integrated Protection and Restoration of Mountains， Rivers， Forests， Fields， Lakes and Grasses in Taihu Lake Basin |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生命共同体 生态保护与修复 系统治理 太湖流域 |
| 英文关键词: Life community Ecological protection and restoration System management Taihu Lake basin |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目（23AZD057） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 85 |
| 全文下载次数: 35 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 分析了太湖流域现状和生态治理工作面临的问题，主要包括矿山地质环境恶劣、藻华防治形势严峻、生境破碎程度增强、农业面源污染严重、生态湿地面积萎缩、生态系统依然脆弱等。梳理了流域生态保护与修复的原则和目标，根据“精准防控、控源减污、生态扩容”系统治理思路，针对山水林田湖草6个要素，分别提出构建矿山修复与复绿、蓝藻防控与处置、水源涵养林建设、农业控源与治污、湿地改造与保护、湖滨岸带消纳圈等重点工程，统筹太湖流域山水林田湖草一体化保护和系统治理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The current situation of Taihu Lake basin and the problems of ecological management were analyzed， including poor geological environment of mines， severe situation of algal bloom control， increasing of habitat fragmentation， serious pollution of agricultural non point source， shrinking of ecological wetlands area， and the fragile ecosystem. The principles and objectives of ecological protection and restoration in the basin were established. According to the systematic treatment ideas of “precise prevention， source control， pollution reduction， ecological expansion”， in view of the 6 elements of mountains， rivers， forests， fields， lakes and grasses， it was proposed to construct key projects for mine restoration， cyanobacteria control， water conservation forest construction， agricultural source pollution control， wetland reconstruction and protection， lakeshore disposal circle， and coordinate integrated protection and systematic management of mountains， rivers， forests， fields， lakes and grasses in Taihu Lake basin. |
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