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室内微生物气溶胶分布特征与扩散机制研究进展 |
Research Progress on Distribution Characteristics and Diffusion Mechanism of Indoor Microbial Aerosols |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 微生物 气溶胶 分布特征 扩散机制 室内空气 |
英文关键词: Microorganism Aerosol Distribution characteristic Diffusion mechanism Indoor air |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52478016);2023年度安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2308085ME182);2023年安徽省重点研究与开发计划基金资助项目(2023g07020003);安徽省高校协同创新基金资助项目(GXXT-2023-091) |
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中文摘要: |
梳理了室内微生物气溶胶的来源、研究方法和影响因素,总结了室内微生物气溶胶的时空分布特征,综述了物理环境、建筑空间、通风状况对微生物气溶胶扩散的影响及其在小尺度和大尺度空间扩散机制的差异。针对研究现状,提出了进一步分析微生物的繁衍代谢特性、受环境影响的差异性,多重影响因子对微生物气溶胶分布和扩散的协同作用及二者之间的关联性等研究展望。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper analyzed the sources, research methods and influencing factors of indoor microbial aerosols, summarized their spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, reviewed the effects of physical environment, building space and ventilation on their diffusion, as well as the differences in their diffusion mechanisms in small and large scale spaces. In view of the current situation, further research prospects were proposed on the reproductive and metabolic characteristics of microorganisms, the differences in environmental impact, the synergistic effects of multiple influencing factors on the distribution and diffusion of microbial aerosols and the correlation between them. |
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