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| 盐地碱蓬种群保护与恢复研究进展 |
| Population Protection and Restoration of Suaeda salsa： A Review |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 盐地碱蓬 种群恢复 生态修复 盐碱地 |
| 英文关键词: Suaeda salsa Population restoration Ecological restoration Saline alkali soil |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划基金资助项目（2023YFC3208404）；自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目（MEMIRT2003）；上海市海洋局科研计划基金资助项目（沪海科2022-03）；上海临港滨海海洋生态保护修复计划基金资助项目（2201PD0001） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 261 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 综述了滨海湿地盐地碱蓬种群退化的因素，包括土壤水分和盐分的变化、入侵物种、敌害生物及人为因素，介绍了植物修复、土壤理化性质恢复、微地形修复3种主要的盐地碱蓬生态修复技术。分析了辽宁省、江苏省、山东省和上海市滨海湿地盐地碱蓬种群恢复示范工程的技术特点、修复效果和存在的问题，提出未来需要进一步研究盐地碱蓬植被的退化与修复机制、实现盐地碱蓬生态修复工程经济效益与生态效益的双赢、探索人工智能技术在盐地碱蓬生态修复工程中的应用等展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This article reviewed the factors causing the population degradation of Suaeda salsa（Linn.） Pall. in coastal wetlands， including changes in soil moisture and salinity， invasive species， enemy organisms and human factors， introduced three main ecological restoration technnlogies for Suaeda salsa， namely phytoremediation， soil physicochemical property restoration and microtopography restoration， analyzed the technical characteristics， restoration effects and existing problems of demonstration projects for the population restoration of Suaeda salsa in coastal wetlands in Liaoning， Jiangsu， Shandong and Shanghai. It looked forward to the need for further research on the degradation and restoration mechanism of Suaeda salsa in the future， achieving a win win situation of economic and ecological benefits for Suaeda salsa ecological restoration project， and exploring the application of artificial intelligence technology in Suaeda salsa ecological restoration project. |
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