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文章摘要
养马岛后海区域秋季大型底栖动物群落特征
Analysis on the Characteristics of Macrobenthos Community during Autumn in the Yangma Island
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 大型底栖动物  群落特征  养马岛海域
英文关键词: Macrobenthos  Community characteristics  Yangma island
基金项目:北海分局科技基金资助项目(2013B-04)
作者单位
冷宇 山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 
刘一霆 山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 
赵升 山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 
张琦 山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 
刘旭东 山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 
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中文摘要:
      2010年9月在烟台养马岛后海海域开展了大型底栖动物调查,并进行了群落特征分析。结果表明,该海域内的大型底栖动物多毛类占绝对优势,群落间差异较小,可划分为4 个群落,长叶索沙蚕(Lumbrinereis longiforlia)、钩毛虫(Sigambra sp.)、中蚓虫(Mediomastus sp.)等多毛类生物的丰度高低是构成群落差异的主要因素。栖息环境的差异是造成群落间差异的主要原因,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1.17~2.92,平均值为2.13。人为扰动是影响多样性水平的主要因素,在航道通过、养殖区分布的影响下,群落受到不同程度的扰动,整体稳定性较弱。
英文摘要:
      Based on the data collected in the Yangma Island,Yan Tai in September 2010,the characteristics of macrobenthos community were studied.The results showed that polychaetes were numerical dominant in the area.The macrobenthos community could be divided into four groups,the abundance of Lumbrinereis longiforlia,Sigambra sp.and Mediomastus sp.Were the main differences in different groups.Such difference was mainly caused by the difference in habitat conditions.The range of Shannon Wiener index of macrobenthos in the investigated area was 1.17~2.92,with an average of 2.13.Human disturbances were the main reasons for the differences in diversity between groups.The whole community structure of groups,which distributed in the main navigation route and mariculture area,were less stable,suggesting the sediment environment of investigated area may have been subjected to various degrees of deterioration.
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